I mentioned "The Model-Rival Method" earlier when talking about training dogs to associate words with objects, and I thought it'd be fun to illustrate what I was talking about. The video at the bottom of the post is an example of this method, famously used by Dr. Irene Pepperberg to train Alex the African Grey Parrot to label a large number of objects, materials, colors, etc. It was originated by the European scientist Todt, in contrast to the "Skinner Box" kind of training in which a parrot got a food treat from a mechanized box for vocalizing something similar to the sounds being played by loud speaker. Using that method, American behaviorists had concluded that parrots "can't be taught language," but Todt noted that it had little relationship to how our own children learn language. He Read More
What IS “training,” anyway?
My last post raised the question "when should one start training a dog," and we've had a lively and interesting discussion about it in the comment section. Our conversation has raised, as good conversations often do, another issue that I think deserves attention: How do you define training? Many comments have said that we are training our dogs the second we bring them home, which closely reflects my perspective. However, others have said that they "don't start training until the dog is older, they just teach them "manners" (which is closer to Kelly's perspective). One commenter said that her dog knew sit, leave it, polite leash walking, etc, but she didn't start "serious training" until the dog was older. What a perfect example of how we are all define "training" in our own way. On Read More
No Training ’til 7-8 months?
Oh my. An alert reader sent me an blog from Psychology Today's website. The essay is by Lee Charles Kelly, and argues that "dog training is no longer working that well" because we start "obedience" training too soon. The quote is actually attributed to Ian Dunbar, and Kelly uses that comment, and suggestions from psychologists that we shouldn't push young children into cognitive tasks too soon, to argue that we have no business training puppies until they are adolescents. Ironically, he suggests that Ian himself is responsible for the "problem," because he has encouraged people to take their pups to puppy socialization classes. Could I disagree more? It would be hard ... at least, if you define "training" the way I do. I'm talking about teaching a pup to associate coming when called to Read More
My New Year’s “Not-Resolutions” — Yours?
Like many people, I'm classically conditioned to associate "New Year's Resolutions" with broad, generic and doomed-to-fail pronouncements, like "I'll be healthier!" "I'll lose 20 pounds!" "I'll be an all around better person!" "I'll kind and generous to everyone I meet!" I made my share of impossible resolutions in decades past, and like most of them, they fell apart before the end of January. However, as is often the case, learning about behavior and dog training has helped me to come up with focused and attainable goals, so now I don't make New Year's Resolutions, I made one or two commitments for the year to come. We know that commitments are most often kept if 1) they are focused and specific, 2) they are attainable and 3) they are made public. Not that you have to blog about them Read More
Teach Stay with “Body Blocks”
Working Willie on sheep in preparation for tomorrow's trial reminded me of the first time I made a connection between the way Border Collies herd sheep and dog training in general. As you all know, BCs control sheep by what I call "space management." They don't bark, rarely bite, but "take the space" away from sheep in the direction they don't want sheep to go, leaving only one route open for the sheep to move. It's a bit like the way sculptors define their art: the work is as much about the space around the sculpture as it is the object itself. When you learn to work dogs on sheep, you learn a lot about managing the behavior of another animal without any physical connection. Dogs have no leashes on sheep, and dog handlers have no way of physically effecting their dog's behavior Read More
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